Glossary of Abbreviations and Virological Terms

Abbreviations

Abbreviations

In addition to universally accepted abbreviations like DNA and RNA, it is common practice to use abbreviations for virological and technical words in virology. In the Report we have adopted commonly used abbreviations (e.g., CP for capsid protein and NC for nucleocapsid). These have been approved by the Executive Committee of ICTV for use in the ICTV Report but have no official status. The abbreviations will be used without definition throughout the book, except in a few instances where Study Group conventions (e.g., C in place of CP for capsid protein) dictate different practice. In these instances, abbreviations are defined locally.

aa

amino acid

bp

base pair

CF

complement fixing

CP

capsid protein

CPE

cytopathic effect

D

diffusion coefficient

DI

defective interfering

ds

double-stranded

gRNA

genomic RNA

HI

hemagglutination inhibition

K

kilodalton

kbp

kilobase pair

kDa

kilodalton

MP

movement protein

Mr

relative molar mass

mRNA

messenger RNA

N

nucleoprotein

NC

nucleocapsid

nt

nucleotide

ORF

open reading frame

RdRp

RNA-dependent RNA polymerase

RF

replicative from

RI

replicative intermediate

RNP

ribonucleoprotein

RT

reverse transcriptase

sgRNA

subgenomic RNA

ss

single-stranded

T

triangulation number

VPg

genome-linked protein