DESCRIPTION OF VIRUSES

Family Parvoviridae

Genus Erythrovirus

Genus Erythrovirus

Type Species

B19 virus

(B19V)

Distinguishing Features

Populations of mature virions contain equivalent numbers of positive and negative sense ssDNA, 5  kb in size. The DNA molecules contain inverted terminal repeats of 383  nts, the first 365  nts of which form a palindromic sequence. Upon extraction, the complementary DNA strands usually form dsDNA. There is a single mRNA promoter (map unit 6) and two polyadenylation signals, one near the middle of the genome, the other near the 3-end. Efficient replication occurs in primary erythrocyte precursors. There have also been reports of productive infection of primary umbilical cord erythrocytes and of a continuous line of megakaryoblastoid cells.

List of Species in the Genus

Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), strains or serotypes are not italicized. Virus name, genome sequence accession numbers [ ], and assigned abbreviation ( ) are:

Species in the Genus

B19 virus

[M13178, M24682]

(B19V)

Tentative species in the Genus

None reported.


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