DESCRIPTION OF VIRUSES

Family Inoviridae

Genus Plectrovirus

Genus Plectrovirus

Type Species

Acholeplasma phage MV-L51

(L51)

Distinguishing Features

Virions are resistant to non-ionic detergents (Nonidet P-40 and Triton X-100) and slightly sensitive to ether. Genome of Spiroplasma phage 1 (SpV-1) is 23% G+C. No data on carbohydrates have been reported. Adsorption is to cell membrane of wall-less mycoplasma host cells. Host range of the Acholeplasma phage MV-L51 (L51) is some Acholeplasma laidlawii strains, and of SpV-1 is some Spiroplasma citri strains.

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

Plectrovirus species differ in host range.

List of Species in the Genus

Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), strains or serotypes are not italicized. Virus names, their host ranges { }, genome sizes (in kb), genome sequence accession numbers [ ], and assigned abbreviations ( ) are:

Species in the Genus

1-Phages of Acholeplasma:

Acholeplasma phage MV-L51

{A. laidlawii}

4.5  kb

(L51)

2-Phages of Spiroplasma

Spiroplasma phage 1-KC3

{S. melliferum BC3}

(SpV1/KC3)

Spiroplasma phage 1-aa

{S. citri -SP-V3}

8.5  kb

(SpV1-aa)

Spiroplasma phage 1-R8A2B

{S. citri Morocco}

8.3  kb

[X51344]

(SpV1-R8A2B)

Spiroplasma phage 1-C74

{S. citri Corsica}

7.8  kb

(SpV1-C74)

Spiroplasma phage 1-T78

{S. citri Turkey}

8.5  kb

(SpV1-T78)

Spiroplasma phage 1-S102

{S. citri Syria}

6.9  kb

(SpV1-S102)

A. laidlawii: Acholeplasma laidlawii, S. melliferum: Spiroplasma melliferum, S. citri: Spiroplasma citri.

Tentative Species in the Genus

Acholeplasma phage MV-L1

{A. laidlawii : lysogenic}

4.5  kb

[X58839]

(L1)

Acholeplasma phage MV-G51

{A. laidlawii}

(G51)

Acholeplasma phage 0c1r

(0c1r)

Acholeplasma phage 10tur

(10tur)

Spiroplasma phage C1/TS2

(C1/TS2)

List of Unassigned Viruses in the Family

None reported.

Phylogenetic Relationships within the Family

Not available.

Similarity with Other Taxa

None reported.

Derivation of Names

Ino: from Greek nos, “muscle”.

Plectro: from Greek plektron, “small stick”.


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