DESCRIPTION OF VIRUSES

Family Togaviridae

References

References

Calisher, C.H. and Karabatsos, N. (1988). Arbovirus serogroups: Definition and geographic distribution. In “The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology”, Vol. I (T. P. Monath, eds.), pp. 19-57. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Cheng, R.H., Kuhn, R.J., Olson, N.H., Rossmann, M.G., Choi, H.K., Smith, T.J. and Baker, T.S. (1995). Nucleocapsid and glycoprotein organization in an enveloped virus. Cell 80, 621-30.

Hobman, T.C., Lemon, H.F. and Jewell, K. (1997). Characterization of an endoplasmic reticulum retention signal in the rubella virus E1 protein. J. Virol., 71, 7670-7680.

Johnston, R.E. and Peters, C.J. (1996). Alphaviruses. In “Fields’ Virology”, 3rd Edition (B.N. Fields, D.M. Knipe, and P.M. Howley, eds.), pp. 843-898. Raven Press, New York.

Karabatsos, N. (1985). International Catalog of Arboviruses Including Certain Other Viruses of Vertebrates, American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, San Antonio.

Lemm, J.A., Rumenapf, T., Strauss, E.G., Strauss, J.H. and Rice, C.M. (1994). Polypeptide requirements for assembly of functional Sindbis virus replication complexes: a model for the temporal regulation of minus- and plus-strand RNA synthesis. EMBO J., 13, 2925-34.

Monath, T.P. (1988). The Arboviruses: Epidemiology and Ecology, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.

Pugachev, K.V., Abernathy, E.S. and Frey, T.K. (1997). Genomic sequence of the RA27/3 vaccine strain of rubella virus. Arch. Virol., 142, 1165-80.

Schlesinger, S. and Schlesinger, M.J. (1996). Togaviridae: The viruses and their replication. In “Fields’ Virology”, 3rd Edition (B.N. Fields, D.M. Knipe, and P.M. Howley, eds.), pp. 825-842. Raven Press, New York.

Shirako, Y. and Strauss, J.H. (1994). Regulation of Sindbis virus RNA replication: uncleaved P123 and nsP4 function in minus-strand RNA synthesis, whereas cleaved products from P123 are required for efficient plus-strand RNA synthesis. J. Virol., 68, 1874-85.

Strauss, J.H. and Strauss, E.G. (1994). The alphaviruses: gene expression, replication, and evolution. Microbiol. Rev., 58, 491-562.

Weaver, S.C., Kang, W., Shirako, Y., Rumenapf, T., Strauss, E.G. and Strauss, J.H. (1997). Recombinational history and molecular evolution of western equine encephalomyelitis complex alphaviruses. J. Virol., 71, 613-623.

Wolinsky, J.S. (1996). Rubella. In “Fields’ Virology”, 3rd Edition (B.N. Fields, D.M. Knipe, and P.M. Howley, eds.), pp. 899-929. Raven Press, New York.