DESCRIPTION OF VIRUSES

Family Partitiviridae

Genus Alphacryptovirus

Genus Alphacryptovirus

Type Species

White clover cryptic virus 1

(WCCV-1)

Virion Properties

Morphology

Virions are isometric, 30  nm in diameter. Particles lack fine structural detail, appearing rounded, usually penetrated by the stain to give a ring-like appearance (Fig. 4).

Physicochemical and Physical Properties

Density in CsCl is 1.392  g/cm3.

Nucleic Acid

The virions typically contain two dsRNA segments, 1.7 and 2.0  kbp in size. The larger dsRNA segment codes for the virion-associated RNA polymerase and the smaller codes for the capsid protein (CP). It is not known whether the dsRNA segments are packaged together or separately.

Proteins

The capsids are made up of single polypeptide species (Mr 55 103). RNA polymerase activity is present.

Lipids

None reported.

Carbohydrates

None reported.

Antigenic Properties

Some viruses in the genus are serologically related; none are related to viruses in the genus Betacryptovirus. There are no serological relationships with mycoviruses in the genera Partitivirus and Chrysovirus.

List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus

The criteria to differentiate species in the genus are:

host range,

size of dsRNA segments, and

serological relationships.

Species in the genus are not serologically related (serological differentiation index of 5 or greater). Electrophoretic profiles of the genomic RNAs are distinct.

List of Species in the Genus

Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), strains or serotypes are not italicized. Virus names and assigned abbreviations ( ) are:

Species in the Genus

Alfalfa cryptic virus 1

(ACV-1)

Beet cryptic virus 1

(BCV-1)

Beet cryptic virus 2

(BCV-2)

Beet cryptic virus 3

(BCV-3)

Carnation cryptic virus 1

(CCV-1)

Carrot temperate virus 1

(CTeV-1)

Carrot temperate virus 3

(CTeV-3)

Carrot temperate virus 4

(CTeV-4)

Hop trefoil cryptic virus 1

(HTCV-1)

Hop trefoil cryptic virus 3

(HTCV-3)

Radish yellow edge virus

(RYEV)

Ryegrass cryptic virus

(RGCV)

Spinach temperate virus

(SpTV)

Vicia cryptic virus

(VCV)

White clover cryptic virus 1

(WCCV-1)

White clover cryptic virus 3

(WCCV-3)

Tentative Species in the Genus

Carnation cryptic virus 2

(CCV-2)

Cucumber cryptic virus

(CuCV)

Fescue cryptic virus

(FCV)

Garland chrysanthemum temperate virus

(GCTV)

Mibuna temperate virus

(MTV)

Poinsettia cryptic virus

(PnCV)

Red pepper cryptic virus 1

(RPCV-1)

Red pepper cryptic virus 2

(RPCV-2)

Rhubarb temperate virus

(RTV)

Santosai temperate virus

(STV)


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