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Type Species |
(HHV-3) |
Nucleotide sequences or predicted amino acid sequences of members of the genus form a distinct lineage within the subfamily. Latent infection is established in cells of the sensory nervous system, though latent infection of other sites has also been reported. Members of the genus have been found in a wide range of mammalian hosts. Some members cross-react serologically.
List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Genus
See above under “List of Species Demarcation Criteria in the Family“.
Official virus species names are in italics. Tentative virus species names, alternative names ( ), strains or serotypes are not italicized. Virus names, genome sequence accession numbers [ ], and assigned abbreviations ( ) are:
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Bovine herpesvirus 1 |
[AJ004801] |
(BoHV-1) |
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(Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus) |
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Bovine herpesvirus 5 |
(BoHV-5) | |
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(Bovine encephalitis virus) |
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Bubaline herpesvirus 12 |
(BuHV-1) | |
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(Water buffalo herpesvirus) |
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Canid herpesvirus 1 |
(CaHV-1) | |
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(Canine herpesvirus) |
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Caprine herpesvirus 1 |
(CpHV-1) | |
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(Goat herpesvirus) |
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Cercopithecine herpesvirus 93 |
(CeHV-9) | |
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(Simian varicella virus) |
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(Liverpool vervet herpesvirus) |
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(Patas monkey herpesvirus deltaherpesvirus) |
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(Medical lake macaque herpesvirus) |
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Cervid herpesvirus 1 |
(CvHV-1) | |
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(Red deer herpesvirus) |
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Cervid herpesvirus 2 |
(CvHV-2) | |
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(Reindeer herpesvirus) |
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Equid herpesvirus 1 |
[M86664] |
(EHV-1) |
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(Equine abortion virus) |
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Equid herpesvirus 4 |
[AF030027] |
(EHV-4) |
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(Equine rhinopneumonitis virus) |
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Equid herpesvirus 8 |
(EHV-8) | |
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(Asinine herpesvirus 3) |
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Equid herpesvirus 94 |
(EHV-9) | |
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(Gazelle herpesvirus) |
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Felid herpesvirus 1 |
(FeHV-1) | |
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(Feline rhinotracheitis virus) |
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Human herpesvirus 3 |
[X04370] |
(HHV-3) |
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(Varicella-zoster virus) |
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Phocid herpesvirus 1 |
(PhoHV-1) | |
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(Harbour seal herpesvirus) |
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Suid herpesvirus 1 |
(SuHV-1) | |
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(Pseudorabies virus) |
3 The names CeHV-6 and CeHV-7 have been suppressed since these viruses are minor variants of CaHV-9 (Gray and Gusick, 1996).
4 This virus was isolated from captive gazelles but was found to be closely related to EHV-1 and it is assumed that zebras housed in the same area are the primary host (Fukushi, Tomita, Taniguchi, Ochiai, Kirisawa, Matsumura, Yanai, Masegi, Yamaguchi and Hirai, 1997).
Tentative species in the genus
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Equid herpesvirus 3 |
(EHV-3) |
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(Equine coital exanthema virus) |
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Equid herpesvirus 6 |
(EHV-6) |
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(Asinine herpesvirus 1) |
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